Sustaining our environment

The decision-making processes involved in addressing the issue

Note: All page references are to the Airwatch-make the link booklet (provided as links to PDF files).

Learning Activities

Outcomes and Indicators

Outline to students the five levels at which decision-making processes about air quality are made:

  • individual
  • local government
  • state government
  • federal government
  • globally.

Individual decision-making

Brainstorm with the class how we, as individuals, make decisions everyday about air quality. Use the following page from Airwatch – make the link as a guide for them to identify the most important factor that relates to them in their daily routine:

Use a selection of the following pages from Airwatch-make the link with the focus on what decisions we can make to improve air quality for ourselves and the community:

Indoor air quality

Greenhouse effect

Woodsmoke

Transport choices and their affect on air pollution

Create a mind map about individual decision-making and air pollution.

 

5.9 Applies geographical knowledge, understanding and skills to demonstrate active and informed citizenship

  • Recognises that our decisions at an individual level can affect the air quality for the whole community
  • Makes decisions about how to change their own behaviour to live a more sustainable lifestyle

Using the internet and other resources ask the class to do a survey on who in government is making decisions about air quality (teachers could select information from the list of websites provided below and give students a small selection to fill in a table).

Create a table for students to set out the level of government, government department/council, air quality issue being dealt with, policy made and the consequences evident (if any) of the policy:

Local Government decision-making

  • Some local councils have air quality policies, whilst others do not. It is worthwhile to get students to look at the website of their local council or contact them by phone to determine if their local council has developed air quality policies or programs. The Department of Local Government (www.dlg.nsw.gov.au) provides a quick-find directory to all NSW council websites.

State Government decision-making

Environment Protection Authority (EPA)

Air quality issues are addressed by the EPA and a number of air policy documents illustrating decision-making. The administration of environmental protection laws can be found on the EPA website at www.epa.nsw.gov.au.

The EPA also prepares the State of the Environment Report which provides information about the current status of the main environmental issues and assists government environmental decision-making: www.epa.nsw.gov.au/soe

The EPA also does community consultation on policies which allows people to have their say: www.epa.nsw.gov.au/consult.

Other websites

The NSW Government's website lists NSW Government agencies that are involved at state level decision-making: http://www.nsw.gov.au/environment.asp

Currently the State Government is also running the Our Environment-it's a Living Thing campaign which encourages the NSW community to become involved in environmental protection: www.livingthing.net.au.

Decision making at this level is also affected by various lobby groups such as the Total Environment Centre: www.tec.org.au which runs campaigns on Clean Air and Green Electricity (doing a search for 'air quality' will yield a lot of data). 

Federal Government decision-making

Federal Government decision making on air quality occurs through various departments and agencies, in particular Environment Australia and The Australian Greenhouse Office. Other relevant Federal Government environment policies and programs can be found on the environmental portal: www.environment.gov.au

The CSIRO website, www.csiro.gov.au, provides information on atmospheric research funded by the Federal Government.

Another important federal decision-making body in the areas of environmental protection and natural resource management is the Environment Protection and Heritage Council (EPHC). The EPHC is a national body representing the interests of the Commonwealth, State and Territory governments and its website contains information about national air quality standards: www.ephc.gov.au

Global decision-making

Global decision-making on air quality involves primarily the issues of global warming/climate change and ozone depleting gas emissions. Environment summits have been organised by the United Nations Environment Programme starting with the Rio Summit in 1992 and most recently the Kyoto Summit in 1997.

Other websites

5.2 Analyses, organises and synthesises geographical information

  • Identifies information on websites that relates to decision-making processes at all levels of government as well as globally
  • Explains how these policies address the issue and their consequences where applicable and explains why some policies have no consequences
  • Consolidates information in a table

Page last updated: 27 February 2011