A NSW Government website

Karuah River

We collaborate with local government to monitor the condition of Karuah River. Find out more about the Karuah River estuary and its unique features.

The Karuah River estuary is located on the mid-north coast of New South Wales and flows into Port Stephens. It is classed as a barrier river estuary.

The Karuah River flows in a distinct north-south orientation and is roughly paralleled to the east by Myall River, reflecting the underlying geology of this region. The Branch River converges with the Karuah River in the mid-section of the estuary, which supports a vast area of mangrove forest.

Water quality

As part of our water quality monitoring program we assess the water quality and ecosystem health of an estuary using a range of relevant indicators. We sample 2 sites on a monthly basis over summer in the Karuah River estuary as part of a collaborative program with MidCoast Council.

The most recent sampling was completed over the 2023–24 summer. The results of the monitoring program, including a detailed water quality report card for Karuah River are available on the MidCoast Council website(link is external).

Go to estuary report cards to find out what each grade means, read our sampling, data analysis and reporting protocols, and find out how we calculate these grades.

Karuah River

Aerial view of Karuah River

Local government management

Local councils manage estuaries within their area. Where an estuary is attached to a marine park, marine park management teams are responsible for ensuring compliance with marine park zoning. 

MidCoast Council(link is external) manage this estuary and the Karuah River Catchment Management Plan(link is external) is available on their website. The Karuah River estuary is located within Port Stephens Great Lakes Marine Park(link is external)

Threatened species

Important isolated populations of the giant barred frog(link is external) exist within the Karuah River catchment.

Read more about the biodiversity in our estuaries(link is external).