Burrinjuck Nature Reserve contains six distinct forest ecosystems, including two threatened plant species and populations of the southern blue gum that are considered regionally significant. A total of 223 animal species have been recorded in the reserve, including 16 threatened species.
A number of Aboriginal sites have been recorded in the reserve, and illustrate the importance of this area to the Aboriginal community. In addition, 14 historic sites have been identified in the reserve including relics of agricultural use, forestry and dam construction.
