The Barwon–Darling Barwaan–Baaka connects the river systems of the northern Murray–Darling Basin with those of the south.
Several major river systems flow into the Barwon-Darling Barwaan–Baaka including the Border, Moonie, Gwydir, Namoi, Macquarie, Wambuul, Culgoa and Paroo.
The Barwon–Darling Barwaan–Baaka rivers are the unregulated section of the river channel from the junction of the Macintyre and Weir rivers, near Mungindi, through to Lake Wetherell, part of the Menindee Lakes system. This includes distributary creeks and a myriad of floodplain wetlands, billabongs and streams.
The Barwon–Darling Barwaan–Baaka rivers and wetlands support important First Nations cultural values for the Euahlayi, Barkindji, Murrawarri, Ngemba, Gomeroi and Ngiyampaa people.
Water for rivers and wetlands
The Barwon–Darling Barwaan–Baaka rivers rely on rainfall and inflows from tributaries to support river health. Many of the tributaries which flow into the system are regulated by dams, weirs and floodplain structures. This influences the ability of water managers to actively plan events to enhance river and wetland outcomes in this system.
Extended periods of cease-to-flow dominated the flow regime of the river system during the period 2016 to 21. In summer 2020–21, the river benefited from flows from both Queensland and NSW tributaries. Since then, stable small fresh flows along with multiple large fresh and two overbank events have made up the flow regime.
These events have come from a range of sources, with the Border, Gwydir and Namoi providing the most substantial contributions. The Macquarie has sustained connection through much of this period. Significant rains have replenished major headwater storages with several dam spills occurring. With further flows in the Barwon–Darling Barwaan–Baaka system, opportunities may arise for use of held environmental water.
Weather and water forecast
The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) outlook remains at La Nina, with a return to neutral ENSO during winter. Rainfall was above average and temperatures warmer than average in May and June 2022 for eastern mainland Australia, including the Barwon–Darling Barwaan–Baaka catchment, and this will continue in July.
Natural inflows are likely to continue in the Barwon–Darling Barwaan–Baaka, allowing water managers to use licensed water in various locations along the system if needed.
Water managers have prepared annual watering plans that consider a range of weather and water availability scenarios. On balance, the outlook is rated as ‘wet to very wet’.
Resource availability scenario
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Very dry Main aim: Protect Avoid critical loss |
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Dry Main aim: Maintain Maintain river functioning |
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Moderate Main aim: Recover Improve ecological health and resilience |
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Wet to very wet Main aim: Enhance Restore key floodplain and wetland linkages |
Key planned actions for 2022–23
Waterbirds
Colonial waterbird breeding is not expected without significant overbank flows occurring in spring and summer. With a continuation of current wet conditions, there is potential for this to occur. The diversity of waterbirds in riparian areas is expected to continue to improve, with abundance varying depending on conditions in the whole northern basin.
Native fish
As fish populations are still recovering from significant fish kills in the northern basin, a key priority is to support remaining stocks of native fish and provide opportunities for them to breed and disperse along the system. A key goal is to maintain flows and support small and large fresh events to help supply food to native fish and other aquatic wildlife including frogs.
Vegetation
Flows in 2021–22 have provided enough water to maintain existing riparian river red gum areas if dry conditions return. Large freshes or overbank flows are needed for useful watering for other floodplain vegetation. These flows rely on large inflows from tributary systems.
Connectivity
Considering the current conditions, it is unlikely cease-to-flow periods will return in 2022–23. Therefore, the focus moves to lateral connectivity to floodplains and anabranches with a possibility of further large freshes and overbank flows. Under more moderate rainfall conditions, small freshes and more consistent base flows are likely. An ongoing priority is maintaining connection between the Barwon–Darling Barwaan–Baaka River and the Lower Darling Baaka to support the recovery of native fish populations. Maintaining connection along the length of the river will require continued wet or moderate conditions across the northern basin.
Figure 1 Map of proposed annual priority targets in the Barwon-Darling Barwaan–Baaka Water Resource Plan area 2022–23.
