Catterthun | NSW Environment, Energy and Science

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Catterthun

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History

The Catterthun disaster remains one of the worst shipping tragedies to have occurred on the New South Wales coast.  The steamer left the Eastern and Australian Steamship Company's wharf in Sydney during the afternoon of 7th August, 1895, en route to Singapore. By 2.25 the next morning, the steamer had sunk with the loss of fifty-five lives.

The Catterthun struck the smaller Seal Rock near Forster. Damaged but still underway, heavy seas continued to break over the vessel. Officers and crew attempted to swing the lifeboats out, when a wave removed the port boat, taking some of the crew members with it. Waves carried away the cutter and all aboard it as well as part of the bridge with Captain Shannon and  the First and Second Officers.  Number one lifeboat was successfully launched but other passengers, including fifteen Chinese passengers returning from the goldfields, remained on board. The Catterthun's surgeon and the Chief Steward remained with them as the steamer sank in the stormy sea. Those in the water struggled against mountainous seas.  The number one lifeboat stayed in the vicinity and picked up survivors. In total, twenty-six persons were saved. Along with many lives, the Catterthun's precious cargo of 9000 gold sovereigns was also lost, though most were successfully recovered in a record breaking salvage in 1896 by divers Briggs.  The wreck site has been located.

photo: Catterthun's last moments. Courtesy: Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales.
Catterthun's last moments. Courtesy: Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales.
photo: Divers exploring the imposing shipwreck. Photograph: Mark Spencer.
Divers exploring the imposing shipwreck. Photograph: Mark Spencer.

Database

Site information

Site ID: 1926
Type: Steamer screw Construction: Iron
Primary industry: Transport Sub-industry: passengers - international
Gross tonnage: 2179 Net tonnage: 1406
Length (mtrs): 92.14 Beam (mtrs): 11.12
Draft (mtrs): 7.223 Cargo: Passengers And Cargo
Engine: Compound
Country built: UNITED KINGDOM State built:
Port built: Sunderland builder:
Port registered: London When built: 1881
Registration number: Official number:
Sources: Sydney Morning Herald, Aug, Sept 1895; Sydney Mail, August 1895; Daily Telegraph, Jan-Aug 1895;
Comments:

Lost event

When lost: 1895/08/08 Where lost: Seal Rocks, 2-3 miles north
Wrecked/Refloated: Wrecked Sinking: Hit submerged rock
From port: Sydney, NSW To port: China
Master: Commander, Captain Neil Shannon Owner: Eastern & Australia Co
Crew: 58 Passengers:
Crew deaths: Passenger deaths:
Total deaths: 55

Location

Maximum latitude: -32.426167 Minimum latitude:
Maximum longitude: 152.573 Minimum longitude:
Datum used: AGD66
  Datum    Latitude    Longitude    Zone    Easting    Northing
AGD66 -32.42616703100980 152.57300000000000 56 459854.93033078600000 6412232.66048018000000
AGD84 -32.42616703100980 152.57300000000000 56 459854.93033078600000 6412232.66048018000000
GDA94 -32.42616218105490 152.57300000000000 56 459855.07388348900000 6412245.63865426000000
WGS84 -32.42616218020040 152.57300000000000 56 459855.07388330000000 6412245.63864835000000

Management

Found: Yes Inspected: No
Protected: Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 Jurisdiction: Federal
Protection notes:
Signage: Web address: