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History

On Christmas Day 1908, the 181-ton iron steam tug Advance left Newcastle harbour to meet the 91.5-metre iron barque Inverna. On approach, there was a collision that drove the tug onto her side. Seawater rushed aboard the Advance, extinguishing the boiler fires. The tug then rolled over and sank with four crew trapped below deck. Captain Mackenzie, the engineer, cook and First Mate Wills, were free of the vessel.  Wills grasped a grating but lost sight of the others, who were not seen again.

The Inverna and later the pilot vessel Ajax searched without success. Wills, the sole survivor, clung to the grating and after twelve terrifying hours, struggled ashore at Dudley Beach.  Badly injured, he received assistance at a nearby house.

The Advance was built at Williamstown, Melbourne, in 1884. The 36.6-metre steamer was fitted with an eighty horse power compound steam engine. From 1885 to 1901, Advance operated as a pilot vessel and part time tug at the entrance to Moreton Bay, Queensland. In 1901, Advance was sold to James Fenwick to operate as a tug in Newcastle, New South Wales.

The Advance now lies upright in fifty metres of water on sandy bottom.

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Database

Site information

Site ID: 39
Type: Steamer screw Construction: Iron
Primary industry: Services Sub-industry: port services
Gross tonnage: 181 Net tonnage: 12
Length (mtrs): 36.57 Beam (mtrs): 6.400
Draft (mtrs): 3.962 Cargo: Tug
Engine: Compound
Country built: AUSTRALIA State built: Victoria
Port built: Williamstown builder:
Port registered: Sydney When built: 1884
Registration number: 19/1902 Official number: 88922
Sources: SMH 26/12/1908, 4/2/1909; NMH 26/12/1908; British Register of Ships, Sydney, 19/1902; Newcastle Morning Herald, 26/12/1908 and 4/ 2/1909; Sydney Morning Herald, 26/12/1908;
Comments: Maximun depth ~50m

Lost event

When lost: 1908/12/25 Where lost: Catherine Hill Bay, off
Wrecked/Refloated: Wrecked Sinking: Collision, Inverna
From port: Newcastle To port: Newcastle
Master: Alick Mckenzie Owner: Messrs Fenwick Brothers, Sydney
Crew: 8 Passengers:
Crew deaths: 8 Passenger deaths: 0
Total deaths: 8

Location

Maximum latitude: -33.17933333 Minimum latitude:
Maximum longitude: 151.704 Minimum longitude:
Datum used: WGS84
  Datum    Latitude    Longitude    Zone    Easting    Northing
AGD66 -33.17933827092570 151.70400000000000 56 379173.99782670300000 6328070.66284336000000
AGD84 -33.17933827092570 151.70400000000000 56 379173.99782670300000 6328070.66284336000000
GDA94 -33.17933336299960 151.70400000000000 56 379174.42972952800000 6328083.94342539000000
WGS84 -33.17933336213500 151.70400000000000 56 379174.42972893600000 6328083.94341908000000

Management

Found: Yes Inspected: NO
Protected: Historic Shipwrecks Act 1976 Jurisdiction: Federal
Protection notes:
Signage: Web address: