Tyalgum | NSW Environment, Energy and Science

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Tyalgum

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History

The Tyalgum, a 544-ton steamer, owned by the North Coast Steam Navigation Company, was built in 1925 at Port Glasgow, Scotland. Powered by two triple expansion engines, the 48.77-metre steel twin screw steamer had a speed of approximately 9 knots.

On 25 August 1939 the Tyalgum approached Tweed Heads on a voyage from Sydney. Taken in tow by the tug Undaunted, the steamer grounded on reef off Flagstaff (Duranbah) Beach. Water flooded into the damaged hull and the crew of seventeen was taken off. The steamer was stranded only a ship's length from the shore with a cargo of 190 tons of coal and 20 tons of cement.

Large pumps were brought from Brisbane and several attempts were made to refloat the vessel. When these proved unsuccessful, most of the steamer's machinery together with the funnel were salvaged. The Tyalgum was then abandoned. Today, much of the ship remains under beach sand.

photo: Tyalgum ashore at Tweed Heads
Tyalgum ashore at Tweed Heads

Database

Site information

Site ID: 410
Type: Steamer screw Construction: Steel
Primary industry: Transport Sub-industry: cargo - coastal
Gross tonnage: 544 Net tonnage: 197
Length (mtrs): 48.76 Beam (mtrs): 10.57
Draft (mtrs): 3.108 Cargo: 190 tons coal
Engine: Triple expansion 70 hp
Country built: UNITED KINGDOM State built:
Port built: Glasgow builder: Lithgow's Ltd
Port registered: Sydney When built: 1925
Registration number: 22/1925 Official number: 152616
Sources: SMH 26/8/1939 RBS Lloyd's Register 1932-33 RANZ 1937
Comments:

Lost event

When lost: 1939/08/25 Where lost: Tweed Heads, Flagstaff Beach
Wrecked/Refloated: Wrecked Sinking: Aground
From port: Sydney To port: Tweed Heads
Master: Owner: North Coast Steam Navigation Company
Crew: 17 Passengers:
Crew deaths: Passenger deaths:
Total deaths:

Location

Maximum latitude: -28.16876 Minimum latitude:
Maximum longitude: 153.55329 Minimum longitude:
Datum used: WGS84
  Datum    Latitude    Longitude    Zone    Easting    Northing
AGD66 -28.16876448535880 153.55329000000000 56 554316.54690849200000 6883967.89857895000000
AGD84 -28.16876448535880 153.55329000000000 56 554316.54690849200000 6883967.89857895000000
GDA94 -28.16876002487080 153.55329000000000 56 554316.35231168200000 6883979.17980197000000
WGS84 -28.16876002408500 153.55329000000000 56 554316.35231188000000 6883979.17979803000000

Management

Found: Yes Inspected: Yes
Protected: Historic shipwrecks act 1976 and heritage act 1977 Jurisdiction: Federal and State
Protection notes:
Signage: Web address: