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Robert J. Walker

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History

The Robert J Walker, a US steel "Liberty" ship, was torpedoed some forty miles off the coast, approximately 60 miles south of Jervis Bay.  The incident occurred in the early morning of Christmas Day (25 December), 1944.  On a voyage from Fremantle to Sydney, two torpedoes, fired 3.5 hours apart, struck the vessel, a third stopped by anti-aircraft fire from the ship.  Captain MacRae sent an urgent SOS message which resulted in numerous warships being sent to the scene from Sydney and Jervis Bay, with aircraft from the Rathmines base near Lake Macquarie. 

By 6.30 p.m. that day, the first vessel arrived and found the ship abandoned with the stern awash to the bridge. 

67 crew were located by 5.45 a.m. on 26th December (Boxing Day), and taken aboard HMAS Quickmatch, two having lost their lives. Robert J. Walker had sunk at 3a.m. that day, allegedly off the coast east of Bermagui, after drifting south.

The United States War Shipping Administration owned the 7180-ton steel screw steamer, built by the S.B. Corporation in Portland, Oregon, USA, in 1943.  The vessel had a length of 128.8 metres and a beam of 17.3 metres and was powered by a triple expansion engine (Registration number 32143). 

The incident reveals a rare chapter in the wartime history of NSW, with the Robert J. Walker being the sole NSW victim of the lone German U-boat, U-862, patrolling around Australia. Under command of Korvettenkapitan Heinrich Timm, U-862 was a Type IXD2 U-boat operating out of Jakarta. With a total of seven credited victories, the U-boat was gifted to the Japanese government and became I-502 and scuttled off Singapore in August 1945.

 

Database

Site information

Site ID: 634
Type: Steamer screw Construction: Steel
Primary industry: Sub-industry:
Gross tonnage: 7180 Net tonnage: 4370
Length (mtrs): 128.8 Beam (mtrs): 17.37
Draft (mtrs): 98.99 Cargo:
Engine: Triple expansion
Country built: UNITED STATES State built:
Port built: Oregon builder: S. B. Corp
Port registered: Portland, USA When built: 1943
Registration number: Official number: 32143
Sources: Gill, G 'Royal Australian Navy 1942-1954, pp 551-553 Marcus, A 'Dems? What's Dems?' Loney, vol. 4 Lloyds Register 1943/1944
Comments: US Liberty Ship, torpedoed by German submarine U-862, a Type IXD2. First torpedoed in stern at 2.52am on 25 December 1944, again just before 6am at No.4 hold starboard side. Finally sank at 3am on morning of 26 December.

Lost event

When lost: 1944/12/26 Where lost: Bermagui, south east of
Wrecked/Refloated: Torpedoed Sinking: Torpedoed
From port: Fremantle To port: Sydney
Master: Captain MacRae Owner: United States War Shipping Administration
Crew: 67 Passengers:
Crew deaths: 2 Passenger deaths:
Total deaths: 2

Location

Maximum latitude: Minimum latitude:
Maximum longitude: Minimum longitude:
Datum used:
  Datum    Latitude    Longitude    Zone    Easting    Northing
AGD66
AGD84
GDA94
WGS84

Management

Found: No Inspected: NO
Protected: Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 Jurisdiction: Federal
Protection notes:
Signage: Web address: