Aboriginal site features occur across the entire landscape; however some parts of the landscape have a greater capacity to contain certain site features or features of different types. The variation in site feature likelihood across the landscape is useful for planning assessments of potential site impacts. The ASDST has been developed to support the assessment Aboriginal sites issues in NSW at the landscape-scale. The tool extends the Aboriginal Heritage Information Management System (AHIMS) by illustrating the potential distribution of site features recorded in the database.
Site predictive models
The maps of site feature predictions made by the Aboriginal Sites Decision Support Tool (ASDST) are based on the application of site predictive modelling. This is a technique used to correlate site information in AHIMS with landscape patterns such as proximity to water, vegetation, terrain, soils etc. The maps provide a regional overview about site feature distribution and related issues about the level of accumulated impacts they have experienced, where data gaps in the AHIMS data base remain, and where these gaps can be addressed through further survey.
For more information see:
- ASDST products summary
- Pre 1750 models
- Current models
- Accumulated impacts
- Model reliability and survey priority
How can they be used?
The mapping tool provides interactive access to the maps generated by the ASDST, and can be used as a way of visualising site feature potential and related issues across the whole landscape. The ASDST Product Outline Technical Summary (PDF 5MB) is a document describing the appropriate interpretation of the ASDST products, their application in regional-scale projects and a technical explanation of how they were derived. Users are encouraged to read this document in order to interpret the ASDST products appropriately and understand how they were derived.
Limitations
The products have been developed to meet the needs of regional planning. For this reason they are designed to be used at scales of 1:100,000 and above. Application at finer scales is possible, but it should be borne in mind that the datasets used to derive the products were themselves derived at a scale of 1:100,000 or coarser, and therefore the inaccuracies of those layers at finer scales will be carried through to the ASDST products.
It is intended that all products will develop over time. They will be periodically reviewed as new data becomes available, parameters are assessed, models are progressively better validated and modelling approaches are refined. For this reason, all products have a version number attached, and for any analysis, mapping or reporting that is performed from the layers, the version that was used should be specified. The current version of all products is version 7.
Contact us
For further information and support in interpreting the ASDST products, please contact:
Product summary
The ASDST is composed of an integrated suite of spatial GIS layers. The collection of GIS layers are organised around the following products:
- Pre1750 (original) models.
- Current models
- Combined accumulated impacts
- Combined model reliability
- Combined survey priority.
The pre1750 (1) and current models (2) products are comprised of 10 raster (grid) GIS layers, each representing different feature types. Splitting the products into feature types permits the landscape distribution and nature of impacts of each feature to be modelled separately, leading to a more specific product. The last three products are single grid layers which are derivatives of the Pre1750 and current products.
The following layers form the pre1750 and current model suites:
- All feature types combined (ALL)
- Stone artefacts (AFT)
- Rock art (ART)
- Burials (BUR)
- Western earth mounds and shell (ETM)
- Grinding grooves (GDG)
- Hearths (HTH)
- Coastal shell middens (SHL)
- Stone quarries (STQ)
- Scarred trees (TRE)
For each product (and individual feature products) is a raster GIS layer. Raster GIS layers describe a feature that varies continuously over a landscape, and is represented by cells (like pixels in a digital photograph) that represent a part of the landscape as a square. The square in the ASDST products represents 1 Ha on the landscape. Raster GIS layers are different to GIS shapefiles that represent features on a landscape as points, lines or polygons. Raster GIS layers have a regularly spaced arrangement of cells that cover the whole landscape. Each cell is attributed with a value indicating the relative value of what the layer is describing at that place. For the ASDST products, this may be the relative likelihood of a site feature, relative survey priority or the relative reliability of the model.